Metal Analysis in Citrus Sinensis Fruit Peel and Psidium Guajava Leaf
Identifieur interne : 000478 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000477; suivant : 000479Metal Analysis in Citrus Sinensis Fruit Peel and Psidium Guajava Leaf
Auteurs : Anju Dhiman [États-Unis] ; Arun Nanda [États-Unis] ; Sayeed Ahmad [États-Unis]Source :
- Toxicology International [ 0971-6580 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The determination of metal traces is very important because they are involved in biological cycles and indicate high toxicity. The objective of the present study is to measure the levels of heavy metals and mineral ions in medicinally important plant species,
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0971-6580.84271
PubMed: 21976824
PubMed Central: 3183626
Affiliations:
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of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana-124 001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haryana-124 001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nanda, Arun" sort="Nanda, Arun" uniqKey="Nanda A" first="Arun" last="Nanda">Arun Nanda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana-124 001, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana-124 001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haryana-124 001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Sayeed" sort="Ahmad, Sayeed" uniqKey="Ahmad S" first="Sayeed" last="Ahmad">Sayeed Ahmad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi – 110062, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi – 110062</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi – 110062</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Division of Kidney Diseases & Hypertension, Feinstien Institute of Medical Research, Great Neck, New York – 11021, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Kidney Diseases & Hypertension, Feinstien Institute of Medical Research, Great Neck, New York – 11021</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New York – 11021</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Toxicology International</title><idno type="ISSN">0971-6580</idno><idno type="eISSN">0976-5131</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The determination of metal traces is very important because they are involved in biological cycles and indicate high toxicity. The objective of the present study is to measure the levels of heavy metals and mineral ions in medicinally important plant species, <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> and <italic>Psidium guajava</italic>. This study investigates the accumulation of Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Aluminum (Al), Mercury (Hg), Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se) and inorganic minerals like Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg) in <italic>C. sinensis</italic> (sweet orange) fruit peel and <italic>P. guajava</italic> (guava) leaf, to measure the levels of heavy metal contamination. Dried powdered samples of the plants were digested using wet digestion method and elemental determination was done by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation and analysed by student's ‘t’ test. Values are considered significant at <italic>P</italic> < 0.05. The results were compared with suitable safety standards and the levels of Cu, Zn, Cd, Mg and Ca in <italic>C. sinensis</italic> fruit peel and <italic>P. guajava</italic> leaves were within the acceptable limits for human consumption. The order of concentration of elements in both the samples showed the following trend: Mg > Ca > Al > Zn > Cu > Cd > Hg = As = Se. The content of Hg, As and Se in <italic>C. sinensis</italic> fruit peel and <italic>P. guajava</italic> leaves was significantly low and below detection limit. The content of toxic metals in tested plant samples was found to be low when compared with the limits prescribed by various authorities (World Health Organization, WHO; International Centre for Materials Research, ICMR; American Public Health Association, APHA). The content of Hg, As and Se in <italic>C. sinensis</italic> fruit peel and <italic>P. guajava</italic> leaves was not detectable and met the appropriate safety standards. In conclusion, the tested plant parts taken in the present study were found to be safe.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bala, M" uniqKey="Bala M">M Bala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shehu, R A" uniqKey="Shehu R">R A Shehu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawal, M" uniqKey="Lawal M">M Lawal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ekpete, Oa" uniqKey="Ekpete O">OA Ekpete</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kpee, F" uniqKey="Kpee F">F Kpee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amadi, Jc" uniqKey="Amadi J">JC Amadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rotimi, Rb" uniqKey="Rotimi R">RB Rotimi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sobukola, Op" uniqKey="Sobukola O">OP Sobukola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adeniran, Om" uniqKey="Adeniran O">OM Adeniran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Odedairo, Aa" 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Chande</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dhiman, Anju" sort="Dhiman, Anju" uniqKey="Dhiman A" first="Anju" last="Dhiman">Anju Dhiman</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ahmad, Sayeed" sort="Ahmad, Sayeed" uniqKey="Ahmad S" first="Sayeed" last="Ahmad">Sayeed Ahmad</name><name sortKey="Ahmad, Sayeed" sort="Ahmad, Sayeed" uniqKey="Ahmad S" first="Sayeed" last="Ahmad">Sayeed Ahmad</name><name sortKey="Nanda, Arun" sort="Nanda, Arun" uniqKey="Nanda A" first="Arun" last="Nanda">Arun Nanda</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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